The Promised One

Type Source Prophecy Fulfillment Fulfillment Source Jewish View Messianic View Category
Direct Isaiah 7:14 A virgin will conceive and bear a son Born of the virgin Miriam (Mary) Matthew 1:22–23 Not considered Messianic; refers to a young woman in Isaiah’s time Messianic prophecy fulfilled in Yeshua’s virgin birth Tanakh
Direct Micah 5:2 The Messiah will be born in Bethlehem Yeshua was born in Bethlehem Matthew 2:1–6 Some see this as about a future ruler, not necessarily the Messiah Fulfilled literally by Yeshua’s birthplace Tanakh
Typology Genesis 22 Isaac as a type of sacrificial son Yeshua as the true sacrificial Son of God John 3:16 Viewed as a test of Abraham’s faith Typological fulfillment in Yeshua’s crucifixion Tanakh
Direct Psalm 22:16 They pierced my hands and my feet Yeshua was crucified with nails John 20:25–27 Generally seen as David’s suffering, not a prophecy Prophetic picture of crucifixion fulfilled in Yeshua Tanakh
Direct Zechariah 12:10 They will look on me whom they have pierced Yeshua was pierced and seen after resurrection John 19:37 Some see it as about Israel’s mourning Fulfilled in crucifixion and recognition of Messiah Tanakh
Direct Isaiah 53:5 He was pierced for our transgressions Yeshua’s suffering and death as atonement 1 Peter 2:24 Servant represents Israel, not individual Messiah Fulfilled in Yeshua’s redemptive suffering Tanakh
Typology Exodus 12 Passover lamb must be without blemish Yeshua as the sinless Lamb of God 1 Corinthians 5:7 Passover is symbolic of national deliverance Yeshua as ultimate Passover Lamb Tanakh
Typology Numbers 21:9 Moses lifts up the bronze serpent Yeshua lifted up on the cross for healing John 3:14–15 A temporary act of deliverance Symbolic of Yeshua’s atoning sacrifice Tanakh
Direct Daniel 9:26 Messiah will be cut off and have nothing Yeshua was killed before the temple’s destruction Matthew 27:50–51 Contested timing and meaning Fulfilled in Yeshua’s death Tanakh
Direct Psalm 16:10 God will not let His Holy One see decay Yeshua rose from the dead Acts 2:31 David speaking metaphorically Resurrection of Yeshua Tanakh
Typology Leviticus 16 High priest atones for sins once a year Yeshua as eternal High Priest Hebrews 9:12 Day of Atonement ritual for Israel Fulfilled in Yeshua’s once-for-all sacrifice Tanakh
Direct Wisdom of Solomon 2:12–20 The righteous one is condemned to a shameful death Yeshua condemned by religious leaders Matthew 26:59–66 Seen as poetic reflection Foreshadowing of Yeshua’s trial Apocrypha
Direct 1 Enoch 48:10 The Righteous One is chosen before creation Yeshua preexistent with the Father John 17:5 Not part of canon; viewed as mystical Supports preexistence and divinity of Yeshua Jewish Text
Direct 4Q521 (Dead Sea Scroll) The Messiah will heal, raise dead, proclaim good news Yeshua’s miracles and teachings Luke 7:22 Some argue multiple messiahs Directly parallels Yeshua’s ministry Dead Sea Scrolls
Typology Jonah 1:17 Three days and nights in the belly of a great fish Yeshua in the grave three days and nights Matthew 12:40 Historical or allegorical debate Yeshua cites this as a sign Tanakh