TypeSourceProphecyFulfillmentFulfillment SourceJewish ViewMessianic ViewCategory
DirectIsaiah 7:14A virgin will conceive and bear a sonBorn of the virgin Miriam (Mary)Matthew 1:22–23Not considered Messianic; refers to a young woman in Isaiah’s timeMessianic prophecy fulfilled in Yeshua’s virgin birthTanakh
DirectMicah 5:2The Messiah will be born in BethlehemYeshua was born in BethlehemMatthew 2:1–6Some see this as about a future ruler, not necessarily the MessiahFulfilled literally by Yeshua’s birthplaceTanakh
TypologyGenesis 22Isaac as a type of sacrificial sonYeshua as the true sacrificial Son of GodJohn 3:16Viewed as a test of Abraham’s faithTypological fulfillment in Yeshua’s crucifixionTanakh
DirectPsalm 22:16They pierced my hands and my feetYeshua was crucified with nailsJohn 20:25–27Generally seen as David’s suffering, not a prophecyProphetic picture of crucifixion fulfilled in YeshuaTanakh
DirectZechariah 12:10They will look on me whom they have piercedYeshua was pierced and seen after resurrectionJohn 19:37Some see it as about Israel’s mourningFulfilled in crucifixion and recognition of MessiahTanakh
DirectIsaiah 53:5He was pierced for our transgressionsYeshua’s suffering and death as atonement1 Peter 2:24Servant represents Israel, not individual MessiahFulfilled in Yeshua’s redemptive sufferingTanakh
TypologyExodus 12Passover lamb must be without blemishYeshua as the sinless Lamb of God1 Corinthians 5:7Passover is symbolic of national deliveranceYeshua as ultimate Passover LambTanakh
TypologyNumbers 21:9Moses lifts up the bronze serpentYeshua lifted up on the cross for healingJohn 3:14–15A temporary act of deliveranceSymbolic of Yeshua’s atoning sacrificeTanakh
DirectDaniel 9:26Messiah will be cut off and have nothingYeshua was killed before the temple’s destructionMatthew 27:50–51Contested timing and meaningFulfilled in Yeshua’s deathTanakh
DirectPsalm 16:10God will not let His Holy One see decayYeshua rose from the deadActs 2:31David speaking metaphoricallyResurrection of YeshuaTanakh
TypologyLeviticus 16High priest atones for sins once a yearYeshua as eternal High PriestHebrews 9:12Day of Atonement ritual for IsraelFulfilled in Yeshua’s once-for-all sacrificeTanakh
DirectWisdom of Solomon 2:12–20The righteous one is condemned to a shameful deathYeshua condemned by religious leadersMatthew 26:59–66Seen as poetic reflectionForeshadowing of Yeshua’s trialApocrypha
Direct1 Enoch 48:10The Righteous One is chosen before creationYeshua preexistent with the FatherJohn 17:5Not part of canon; viewed as mysticalSupports preexistence and divinity of YeshuaJewish Text
Direct4Q521 (Dead Sea Scroll)The Messiah will heal, raise dead, proclaim good newsYeshua’s miracles and teachingsLuke 7:22Some argue multiple messiahsDirectly parallels Yeshua’s ministryDead Sea Scrolls
TypologyJonah 1:17Three days and nights in the belly of a great fishYeshua in the grave three days and nightsMatthew 12:40Historical or allegorical debateYeshua cites this as a signTanakh